Rickets and Scurvy in Paediatrics Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Prevention Guide

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Rickets and scurvy are important nutritional deficiency disorders affecting children and infants. Rickets occurs due to vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate deficiency leading to defective bone mineralization, skeletal deformities, growth retardation, and delayed development. Scurvy results from vitamin C deficiency and causes impaired collagen synthesis, bleeding gums, bone pain, bruising, anemia, and poor wound healing. Understanding the causes, risk factors, clinical features, diagnostic investigations, radiological findings, treatment options, and preventive measures is essential for early diagnosis and management. This comprehensive guide explains rickets and scurvy in paediatrics including pathophysiology, symptoms, laboratory findings, complications, dietary prevention, vitamin supplementation, and clinical management for medical students, healthcare professionals, and parents.